How JPL keeps the 13-year-old Curiosity rover doing science

(spectrum.ieee.org)

154 points | by pseudolus 5 hours ago

6 comments

  • rented_mule 4 hours ago
    The total cost of Curiosity to date is well under 5% of the cost of the recent trip humans took around the moon (something like $3B vs. $90B, or $20 vs. $600 per US taxpayer). Imagine the amount of science that could get done if we gave even half the budget of crewed spaceflight to rover / probe style exploration.
    • thegrim33 2 hours ago
      Yes, and Curiosity weighs 899kg, whereas a single SLS launch can put 26,988kg of robots, cargo, and humans into trans-lunar orbit.
    • ccamrobertson 1 hour ago
      ...and further imagine the science that could be done if we mass manufactured probes rather than using experimental engineering for each one. We could have had dozens of Voyager probes in the outer reaches of our solar system by now.

      I would have loved to see more Huygens probes dropped to the surface of Titan or more New Horizons zoom past Pluto.

      I don't think human spaceflight is to blame, rather it's what connects taxpayers to space exploration as an inspirational human pursuit. But, I do agree that can be more efficient with how we spend those dollars all around.

    • andyjohnson0 2 hours ago
      > Curiosity [...] has traveled nearly 37 kilometers, drilled into and sampled 42 different rocks, and as of publication has snapped nearly 763,000 photos.

      Without in any way minimising the amazing scientific and engineering achievements of the team and the rover: we need crewed space exploration because people on Mars would be able to do the above in significantly less than thirteen years. Or, to put it another way, would do much more science in the same amount of time.

      • Thrymr 2 hours ago
        > much more science in the same amount of time.

        I'm not convinced by the time argument, as astronauts would have limited time on Mars dictated by orbital mechanics and return schedules, but the bigger problem is cost. You are replying to a comment about how rovers and probes are cost effective; there is no way that crewed exploration could accomplish more science than Mars rovers without orders of magnitude more cost.

        • tkcashman 2 hours ago
          A manned mission to Mars isn't even on the table yet (sorry, Elon) until we solve several huge problems, including cosmic radiation, landing heavy payloads, and a feasible alternative to chemical propulsion (most likely nuclear, but untested).
          • ozim 36 minutes ago
            Manned mission to Mars is a fad.

            But it is important fad just like space mining.

            We as humanity have to believe we are not in zero sum game to stay decent…

            Unfortunately last years are showing us how ugly it is with rare earth elements, energy etc. It is also showing what you wrote is true. No one really believes that we can affordably space mine for rare earth and no one believes in Martian colonization that would bring tangible benefits.

          • peterburkimsher 55 minutes ago
            Not to mention supplying astronauts with food and managing their waste for 6+ months.
        • rented_mule 2 hours ago
          And if we're keeping costs proportional, send orders of magnitude more rovers and that helps the time argument for rovers as well.
      • ianferrel 18 minutes ago
        For the cost of sending one human there for a week, we could send thousands of robots there for years.

        There is no way that human space exploration is ever cost effective with robot space exploration.

      • gwill 11 minutes ago
        sending a human there also contaminates the planet more, allowing us to learn less.
      • 0cf8612b2e1e 54 minutes ago
        Can we realistically send humans to Mars plus the return trip? I would maybe believe we can do a one way trip and leave those astronauts to die after snapping some pictures.
      • jahnu 2 hours ago
        I’m no expert of course but I get the impression that we’re trying to run before we can walk. Many more robotic missions and way more basic research done more scientifically first could quite plausibly get humans there quicker in the end. Reading A City on Mars I found myself thinking this is many orders of magnitude more complicated than Apollo and will take more time.
    • colechristensen 29 minutes ago
      The goal is colonization and industrialization of the moon and mars and some asteroids.

      There is only so much interest in the surface geology of the other bodies in the solar system.

    • zitterbewegung 1 hour ago
      Much easier to get a moon mission due to politics .
      • downrightmike 46 minutes ago
        And they scrapped the lunar gateway to piece out the ion thrusters to send to saturn for some reason
    • zbendefy 3 hours ago
      Maybe we would get a microphone on mars. Just kidding i know air pressure is vastly different, but still it would be cool to listen to ambient sound from there
    • drstewart 2 hours ago
      Suddenly HN is very pro automating human jobs with machines because it's cheaper
      • bezier-curve 1 hour ago
        The moon is probably the only celestial body humans can actually occupy with current technology, for every other object in the solar system we need robots.
        • downrightmike 43 minutes ago
          Just like Hawaii, Islands require massive support and material inputs from the mainland.

          The moon is like Napoleon's exile to Saint Helena island, very remote hard to get to.

          Mars is like the antarctic, nearly all early explorers died and it take an international effort to stay down there.

    • aaron695 42 minutes ago
      [dead]
  • squeedles 2 hours ago
    Was excited to hear that they have a lower power rad-hard snapdragon system going into the new missions! The RAD 750 is basically a 30-year old IBM RS-6000. Very well known, but has been the goto CPU for way longer than I thought it would be.
    • themafia 59 minutes ago
      It turns out GNC is significantly easier than rendering a video game. You don't even need that fast of a control loop. Your bigger concern is legitimate real time processing over raw compute power.

      Otherwise, we have shown, if you need power, send the astronaut up there with a laptop. Which is far easier to replace and upgrade as years advance.

  • ezst 4 hours ago
    Curiosity is a teenager now? Damn, I didn't need to feel this much older today..
    • NooneAtAll3 1 hour ago
      bepicolombo arrives on Mercury this autumn too
  • MinimalAction 3 hours ago
    I am happy to know this emblem of knowledge stream keeps coming until 2035. It is wonderful to know our innovations have flown 200 odd million miles and work for so long!
  • RedMagicBox 30 minutes ago
    [dead]
  • beastman82 3 hours ago
    Jet Propulsion Laboratory, for those who are missing basic writing standards.
    • xp84 2 hours ago
      JPL has been around for over 80 years now -- I'm not sure that assuming basic familiarity with it, among people who would care about the Curiosity rover, is even a controversial choice, let alone 'substandard' writing.

      I think especially for an organization like JPL, where the name is far from a full description of what they're currently about anyway, people tend to just think of them as 'JPL' rather than how we think of, say, the United Nations.

      Edit: Also, all a reader even needs to know is what the sentence already directly implies -- that "JPL" are the ones in charge of operating Curiosity. It's like saying "How AMR Corp keeps American Airlines flying during challenging times for aviation"

      • DharmaPolice 2 hours ago
        I do care about the Curiosity rover but I'll be honest that I only know JPL from The Martian.
    • bruckie 1 hour ago
      The first line of the article starts out "Thirteen years ago last August, I was camped out in NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory press room..."